Citizens for Ethanol Education
What do you know about ethanol plants? What do our leaders know?
NRG, owner of the former Niagara Mohawk Power plant, is actively researching and preparing for the development of a full scale 100 million gallon per year ethanol plant in the Town of Dunkirk, right along the City of Dunkirk border and very close to Fredonia. The proposed site is near the corner of Willow and Temple. NRG is actively preparing for this - are you? How about our elected officials?

Once this plant is built, there is no turning back. It would seem that a lot of our local officials aren't interested in doing any research of their own on this until it's an issue sitting on their desk. They would like to put it off until NRG files it's official paperwork with the DEC. But by then, it will be too late to properly educate themselves on the potential impact! It is up to YOU to contact your officials, neighbors, and local business people and urge them to become knowledgeable so they aren't blindsided when this is officially filed. After that point, things will happen very quickly.

While progress and business and jobs would certainly be welcomed additions to the area, let's make sure that it doesn't happen the way it did during the Industrial Revolution, which created many businesses in our area that polluted and then left, many we haven't yet even begun to clean up now. Our area has been hurt by business and industry mistakes in the past, and there is no need to repeat those same mistakes.

We urge you to do your own independent research, but have also provided links below as well as points to consider while researching. Feel free to send an email with your thoughts or concerns, and please let us know if we may publish them here on the site.

Links

Some basics about ethanol production

A New York Time Article released on December 17th, 2007 debating the future of ethanol and how it is already impacting our lives.

NRG Background information

NRG's home page

Did you know NRG filed bankruptcy in 2003?
You may be familiar with NRG's tax dispute with the City of Dunkirk regarding the PILOT program. They don't want to pay those taxes, so how can anyone say that bringing in another large polluting plant will bring revenue to the tax base? Read how it all started in the County meeting minutes: How was the PILOT agreement reached? The IDA (Industrial Development Agency, headed by people who live out in South County and were behind the PILOT agreement) has been actively attempting to attract ethanol plants to the area. They don't live in the Dunkirk area - what do they care about what we have to deal with or how well prepared we are for it?

Read up on how ethanol plants are impacting other communities.

The companies always come in and say theirs won't stink or pollute our air with even more harmful toxins than e already have in the area, but they do.

Milton WI Controversy and how it started behind closed doors. Google "milton ethanol" and follow the saga.

WI couple take a tour of ethanol plants before one comes to their town.

Ethanol plant dumping chemicals into land instead of proper disposal in Winnebago, MN

Legal Summary of Gopher State ethanol plant problems in St. Paul MN, which was ultimately closed.

Other Important Reading

New Article in Popular Mechanics
in response to the passing of the Energy Bill which provides big boosts to the ethanol industry.

Rolling Stone July 2007 article on ethanol. In depth and explains the subsidies and reasons for it being the newest craze in energy, and why it's not as rosy as it's supposed to be.

How does ethanol production affect the cost of our food? How it is affecting Brazil, a country often lauded for its "success" with ethanol.

Wall Street Journal article on the impact of ethanol production.

Guess what? Ethanol production, even if the plant is not fired by natural gas, can still impact natural gas prices.

Is ethanol a real solution to our dependence on foreign oil?

Ethanol and motorcycles - the AMA's warning and concerns.

A good, objective perspective on what it might be like to live near an ethanol plant.


Why here? Why now?

NRG has chosen this site specifically because they would be able to pump steam directly from their coal fired burner power plant (the former Niagara Mohawk Power plant) presumably by running them along the land tracts owned by National Grid which house powerlines. This way, instead of building the ethanol plant with its own separate coal or natural gas fired burner, they can use the steam they already produce. It is this reason that they rejected the use of the Industrial Park - if they could pipe the steam that far, it would no longer provide the energy needed. The Willow Road proposed site also has ample rail access, is flat  and not in a flood plane.

There are many governmental (federal and state) subsidies that encourage building ethanol plants. There are also plans to put NY state's first E85 (what ethanol is called after it is mixed for use in flex fuel vehicles) filling stations along I-90, so a local market would exist.

 

Many communities are welcoming ethanol plants as a way to bring business and jobs to the area. Often, after these plants begin operation, many problems begin to arise, mostly because little foresight and research by community officials and plant developers before construction began. Our goal is to make sure that doesn't happen here in Dunkirk!

What are the potential problems?

- Offensive odor and emissions which can cause respiratory problems.

- Need for 2.5 mile evacuation plan - this would put the hospital among other services out of commission. Not only is a potential for fire an inherent danger, but also (and more likely) ammonia and other chemical spills.

- Water use - the plan is to take it out of Lake Erie and return it back to Lake Erie for the cooling process. How will this affect fishing and other lake activities?

- Increased rail traffic in an area where there have been 2 derailments in the last 10 years.

- Increased air pollution. Don't we have enough as it is? In May of this year, the EPA relaxed pollution standards specifically for ethanol plants, so they are allowed to pollute more.

- Increased truck traffic. Also a proposal to build a road from Route 5 to the plant. Whose homes will be affected by this?

- Light pollution. Those of us in the rural area nearby can say goodbye to star gazing at the black sky at night.

- Potential ground pollution from chemical runoff, in an area with several protected wetlands and a popular fishing stream.

Naturally, NRG's officials claim that the plant they are building will be the cleanest, greenest, safest plant ever built. They also claim their technology is the newest, which also means it is unproven.

Of course they will tell us this, and it might even be true, however, they can build the cleanest plant possible but without maintenance and upkeep, will it remain clean? What if they sell it to another company that is not committed to upkeep and high standards? And then there is the possibility that it won't be clean at all from the beginning. Many communities are getting these same promises and finding out that the promises don't hold up once the plant goes into operation. Milton Wisconsin's plant, which is very new and had all the promises of being green and eco-friendly is now contributing odor and pollution and dust to local residents.

As another example, some of these plants employ about 30-40 people, and local residents have never seen the company advertise locally to fill those jobs. The promise of jobs doesn't mean much if they are bringing in people from out of the area to fill them.

The point is that once this plant is built, there is no turning back. It would seem that a lot of our local officials aren't interested in doing any research of their own on this until it's an issue sitting on their desk. They would like to put it off until NRG files it's official paperwork with the DEC, but by then, it will be too late to properly educate themselves on the potential impact! Here it is up to YOU to contact your officials and neighbors and local business people and urge them to become knowledgeable so that they aren't all caught with their pants down when this is officially filed.

 

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